The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors

Ntobeko Bambeni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors

Ntobeko Bambeni^*

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)

Received: 12 October 2024 Accepted: 6 November 2024 Published: 30 December 2024

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Abstract

Migration as a global phenomenon is characterized by the voluntary and involuntary movement of people from their countries worldwide. People voluntarily and involuntarily leave their countries for various reasons. Those migrants who leave their countries of origin become vulnerable during their journey to the country of destination and during their stay in the host country. The most vulnerable segment of migrants is unaccompanied and separated minors. Unaccompanied and separated minors flee from their countries of origin without the support of their parents due to persecution, international conflicts, civil wars, forced recruitment as child soldiers, harmful cultural practices, natural disasters, severe poverty, trafficking in various forms and contexts, including being sold by parents and the search for better economic opportunities. They face risk factors regarding gender status, health, education, and social welfare. The rights and protection of unaccompanied and separated minors are enforced through international legal instruments. They can be enhanced by initiating practical interventions, including improving coordination and communication among various stakeholders rendering services to unaccompanied and separated minors, strengthening a multi-disciplinary approach, and capacity building of personnel working in the field of unaccompanied and separated migrant minors. Essential to achieving realizing the desired outcome in changing the plight of unaccompanied and separated minors is to facilitate fundamental change in the mindsets of authorities and officials towards foreigners and the development of relevant competency skills and knowledge.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
Page(s)	265-275
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Migration, Unaccompanied and Separated Minor, Vulnerability, International Legal Instruments, Migration Journey, Host Country

References

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Bambeni, N. (2024). The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(6), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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ACS Style

Bambeni, N. The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2024, 12(6), 265-275. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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AMA Style

Bambeni N. The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanit Soc Sci. 2024;12(6):265-275. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21,
  author = {Ntobeko Bambeni},
  title = {The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors
},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {265-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20241206.21},
  abstract = {Migration as a global phenomenon is characterized by the voluntary and involuntary movement of people from their countries worldwide. People voluntarily and involuntarily leave their countries for various reasons. Those migrants who leave their countries of origin become vulnerable during their journey to the country of destination and during their stay in the host country. The most vulnerable segment of migrants is unaccompanied and separated minors. Unaccompanied and separated minors flee from their countries of origin without the support of their parents due to persecution, international conflicts, civil wars, forced recruitment as child soldiers, harmful cultural practices, natural disasters, severe poverty, trafficking in various forms and contexts, including being sold by parents and the search for better economic opportunities. They face risk factors regarding gender status, health, education, and social welfare. The rights and protection of unaccompanied and separated minors are enforced through international legal instruments. They can be enhanced by initiating practical interventions, including improving coordination and communication among various stakeholders rendering services to unaccompanied and separated minors, strengthening a multi-disciplinary approach, and capacity building of personnel working in the field of unaccompanied and separated migrant minors. Essential to achieving realizing the desired outcome in changing the plight of unaccompanied and separated minors is to facilitate fundamental change in the mindsets of authorities and officials towards foreigners and the development of relevant competency skills and knowledge.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors

AU  - Ntobeko Bambeni
Y1  - 2024/12/30
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
AB  - Migration as a global phenomenon is characterized by the voluntary and involuntary movement of people from their countries worldwide. People voluntarily and involuntarily leave their countries for various reasons. Those migrants who leave their countries of origin become vulnerable during their journey to the country of destination and during their stay in the host country. The most vulnerable segment of migrants is unaccompanied and separated minors. Unaccompanied and separated minors flee from their countries of origin without the support of their parents due to persecution, international conflicts, civil wars, forced recruitment as child soldiers, harmful cultural practices, natural disasters, severe poverty, trafficking in various forms and contexts, including being sold by parents and the search for better economic opportunities. They face risk factors regarding gender status, health, education, and social welfare. The rights and protection of unaccompanied and separated minors are enforced through international legal instruments. They can be enhanced by initiating practical interventions, including improving coordination and communication among various stakeholders rendering services to unaccompanied and separated minors, strengthening a multi-disciplinary approach, and capacity building of personnel working in the field of unaccompanied and separated migrant minors. Essential to achieving realizing the desired outcome in changing the plight of unaccompanied and separated minors is to facilitate fundamental change in the mindsets of authorities and officials towards foreigners and the development of relevant competency skills and knowledge.

VL  - 12
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Ntobeko Bambeni

Independent Researcher, Pretoria, South Africa

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http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-158X

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Bambeni, N. (2024). The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanities and Social Sciences, 12(6), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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ACS Style

Bambeni, N. The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2024, 12(6), 265-275. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

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AMA Style

Bambeni N. The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors. Humanit Soc Sci. 2024;12(6):265-275. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21,
  author = {Ntobeko Bambeni},
  title = {The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors
},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {12},
  number = {6},
  pages = {265-275},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20241206.21},
  abstract = {Migration as a global phenomenon is characterized by the voluntary and involuntary movement of people from their countries worldwide. People voluntarily and involuntarily leave their countries for various reasons. Those migrants who leave their countries of origin become vulnerable during their journey to the country of destination and during their stay in the host country. The most vulnerable segment of migrants is unaccompanied and separated minors. Unaccompanied and separated minors flee from their countries of origin without the support of their parents due to persecution, international conflicts, civil wars, forced recruitment as child soldiers, harmful cultural practices, natural disasters, severe poverty, trafficking in various forms and contexts, including being sold by parents and the search for better economic opportunities. They face risk factors regarding gender status, health, education, and social welfare. The rights and protection of unaccompanied and separated minors are enforced through international legal instruments. They can be enhanced by initiating practical interventions, including improving coordination and communication among various stakeholders rendering services to unaccompanied and separated minors, strengthening a multi-disciplinary approach, and capacity building of personnel working in the field of unaccompanied and separated migrant minors. Essential to achieving realizing the desired outcome in changing the plight of unaccompanied and separated minors is to facilitate fundamental change in the mindsets of authorities and officials towards foreigners and the development of relevant competency skills and knowledge.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Global Phenomenon of Migration and Its Predicament for Unaccompanied and Separated Minors

AU  - Ntobeko Bambeni
Y1  - 2024/12/30
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 265
EP  - 275
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20241206.21
AB  - Migration as a global phenomenon is characterized by the voluntary and involuntary movement of people from their countries worldwide. People voluntarily and involuntarily leave their countries for various reasons. Those migrants who leave their countries of origin become vulnerable during their journey to the country of destination and during their stay in the host country. The most vulnerable segment of migrants is unaccompanied and separated minors. Unaccompanied and separated minors flee from their countries of origin without the support of their parents due to persecution, international conflicts, civil wars, forced recruitment as child soldiers, harmful cultural practices, natural disasters, severe poverty, trafficking in various forms and contexts, including being sold by parents and the search for better economic opportunities. They face risk factors regarding gender status, health, education, and social welfare. The rights and protection of unaccompanied and separated minors are enforced through international legal instruments. They can be enhanced by initiating practical interventions, including improving coordination and communication among various stakeholders rendering services to unaccompanied and separated minors, strengthening a multi-disciplinary approach, and capacity building of personnel working in the field of unaccompanied and separated migrant minors. Essential to achieving realizing the desired outcome in changing the plight of unaccompanied and separated minors is to facilitate fundamental change in the mindsets of authorities and officials towards foreigners and the development of relevant competency skills and knowledge.

VL  - 12
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download