Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)

Mochamad Slamet Wijaya; Suhirwan Suhirwan; David Hutagaol

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)

Mochamad Slamet Wijaya^*

, Suhirwan Suhirwan

, David Hutagaol

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 2)

Received: 1 February 2025 Accepted: 28 February 2025 Published: 18 March 2025

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Abstract

Kodim 0831/East Surabaya organized territorial management to prepare defence areas on land to support the main tasks of Korem/Kodam through Binter method including Social Communication (Komsos). In its implementation Kodim 0831/East Surabaya was guided by Kasad's policy on social communication as stated in Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012. However, the implementation is still considered not optimal. This can be seen from the still occurrence of terrorist suicide bombings in East Surabaya. In addition, some problems that can be identified include factors of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. With qualitative research methods with descriptive objectives and data collection techniques with interview techniques, this study describes and analyses how social communications are implemented by the Kodim 0831/East Surabaya officers in early detection and prevention of radicalism in the East Surabaya area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social communication policy in the East Surabaya region in terms of communication factors has been running optimally but there are still some obstacles to the factors of resources, disposition or attitude of executors and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, it is necessary to try to overcome these obstacles so that the implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02 / XII / 2012 in detection and prevent early action of radicalism can run more optimally. This is important so that social communication implementation can make a maximum contribution in the effort to overcome, maintain and prevent from possible forms of non-military threats that can endanger the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national safety.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12
Page(s)	112-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Implementation, Social Communication, Territorial Management, Indonesian Army

References

[1]	Moleong, Lexy. 2002. Qualitative Research Methodology. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
[2]	Purwanto Erwan, Agus and Sulistyastuti, Dyah Ratih. 2012. Public’s Policy Implementation: Concept and its Application in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gavamedia.
[3]	SB, Agus. 2014. Terrorism Emergency: Policy, Prevention, Protection and De-radicalization. Jakarta: Daulat Press.
[4]	Sudaryono. 2017. Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.
[5]	Sulila, Ismet. 2015. Implementation of Public Services in the Context of Regional Autonomy. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
[6]	Supriyatno, Makmur. 2014. About Defense Science. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
[7]	Tippe, Syarifudin. 2017. Defense Science: History Concept, Theory, and Implementation Second Edition. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
[8]	Surabaya City Basic Data Information Book. 2015. Surabaya: Surabaya Communication and Information Office.
[9]	Kurniawan, Toni. 2018. Policy’s Implementation of Research, Technology and Higher Education Minister’s Regulation Number 44/2015 concerning National Standar for Higher Education (Curriculum Study of the Marine Defense Management Program for Land Aspect in Surabaya Naval Academy), Hang Tuah University: Thesis.
[10]	Makinde, Taiwo. 2005. Problems of Policy Implementation in Developing Nations: The Nigerian Experience, Journal of Social Science, 11(1): 63 – 69, (Nigeria: Kamla – Raj, 2005).
[11]	Rahmat, Afifa Aisha. 2015. Policy Implementation: Process and Problems. (International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. Vol. 3, Issue 3: Month: July – September 2015).
[12]	Rijal JNR, “Kontras: Hate speech triggered the radicalism”, in http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/kontras-ujaran-kebencian-penyebab-terjadinya-radikalisme accessed on May 18, 2018.
[13]	Sholih, Mufti. “Kapolri: 5 bomb explosion in Surabaya perpetrated by 3 families’, in https://tirto.id/kapolri-5-ledakan-bom-di-surabaya-dilakukan-oleh-3-keluarga-cKo6 accessed on May 17, 2018.
[14]	Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34/2004 concerning Indonesian Armed Forces.
[15]	Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012 dated December 27, 2012 concerning the directive for the execution of Social Communication.
[16]	Kasad Decree Skep/348/X/2002 dated October 31, 2002 concerning the primary directive for Territory.
[17]	Kasad Decree Skep/508/XII/2003 dated December 31, 2003 concerning the directive for Five Territorial Capabilities (Methods).
[18]	The Territorial Directive of Kodim 0831/East Surabaya for 2015-2019.
[19]	Profile Report of Kodim 0831/East Surabaya in the visit of Danrem 084/Surabaya in 2018.

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Wijaya, M. S., Suhirwan, S., Hutagaol, D. (2025). Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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ACS Style

Wijaya, M. S.; Suhirwan, S.; Hutagaol, D. Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(2), 112-118. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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Wijaya MS, Suhirwan S, Hutagaol D. Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(2):112-118. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12,
  author = {Mochamad Slamet Wijaya and Suhirwan Suhirwan and David Hutagaol},
  title = {Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {112-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251302.12},
  abstract = {Kodim 0831/East Surabaya organized territorial management to prepare defence areas on land to support the main tasks of Korem/Kodam through Binter method including Social Communication (Komsos). In its implementation Kodim 0831/East Surabaya was guided by Kasad's policy on social communication as stated in Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012. However, the implementation is still considered not optimal. This can be seen from the still occurrence of terrorist suicide bombings in East Surabaya. In addition, some problems that can be identified include factors of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. With qualitative research methods with descriptive objectives and data collection techniques with interview techniques, this study describes and analyses how social communications are implemented by the Kodim 0831/East Surabaya officers in early detection and prevention of radicalism in the East Surabaya area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social communication policy in the East Surabaya region in terms of communication factors has been running optimally but there are still some obstacles to the factors of resources, disposition or attitude of executors and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, it is necessary to try to overcome these obstacles so that the implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02 / XII / 2012 in detection and prevent early action of radicalism can run more optimally. This is important so that social communication implementation can make a maximum contribution in the effort to overcome, maintain and prevent from possible forms of non-military threats that can endanger the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national safety.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)
AU  - Mochamad Slamet Wijaya
AU  - Suhirwan Suhirwan
AU  - David Hutagaol
Y1  - 2025/03/18
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T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 112
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12
AB  - Kodim 0831/East Surabaya organized territorial management to prepare defence areas on land to support the main tasks of Korem/Kodam through Binter method including Social Communication (Komsos). In its implementation Kodim 0831/East Surabaya was guided by Kasad's policy on social communication as stated in Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012. However, the implementation is still considered not optimal. This can be seen from the still occurrence of terrorist suicide bombings in East Surabaya. In addition, some problems that can be identified include factors of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. With qualitative research methods with descriptive objectives and data collection techniques with interview techniques, this study describes and analyses how social communications are implemented by the Kodim 0831/East Surabaya officers in early detection and prevention of radicalism in the East Surabaya area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social communication policy in the East Surabaya region in terms of communication factors has been running optimally but there are still some obstacles to the factors of resources, disposition or attitude of executors and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, it is necessary to try to overcome these obstacles so that the implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02 / XII / 2012 in detection and prevent early action of radicalism can run more optimally. This is important so that social communication implementation can make a maximum contribution in the effort to overcome, maintain and prevent from possible forms of non-military threats that can endanger the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national safety.
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Author Information

Mochamad Slamet Wijaya

Land Defence Strategy Study Program, Defence University, Sentul, Indonesia

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7350
Suhirwan Suhirwan

Land Defence Strategy Study Program, Defence University, Sentul, Indonesia

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-2694
David Hutagaol

Land Defence Strategy Study Program, Defence University, Sentul, Indonesia

Contact Email

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APA Style

Wijaya, M. S., Suhirwan, S., Hutagaol, D. (2025). Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanities and Social Sciences, 13(2), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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ACS Style

Wijaya, M. S.; Suhirwan, S.; Hutagaol, D. Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2025, 13(2), 112-118. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

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AMA Style

Wijaya MS, Suhirwan S, Hutagaol D. Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya). Humanit Soc Sci. 2025;13(2):112-118. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12,
  author = {Mochamad Slamet Wijaya and Suhirwan Suhirwan and David Hutagaol},
  title = {Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {13},
  number = {2},
  pages = {112-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20251302.12},
  abstract = {Kodim 0831/East Surabaya organized territorial management to prepare defence areas on land to support the main tasks of Korem/Kodam through Binter method including Social Communication (Komsos). In its implementation Kodim 0831/East Surabaya was guided by Kasad's policy on social communication as stated in Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012. However, the implementation is still considered not optimal. This can be seen from the still occurrence of terrorist suicide bombings in East Surabaya. In addition, some problems that can be identified include factors of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. With qualitative research methods with descriptive objectives and data collection techniques with interview techniques, this study describes and analyses how social communications are implemented by the Kodim 0831/East Surabaya officers in early detection and prevention of radicalism in the East Surabaya area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social communication policy in the East Surabaya region in terms of communication factors has been running optimally but there are still some obstacles to the factors of resources, disposition or attitude of executors and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, it is necessary to try to overcome these obstacles so that the implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02 / XII / 2012 in detection and prevent early action of radicalism can run more optimally. This is important so that social communication implementation can make a maximum contribution in the effort to overcome, maintain and prevent from possible forms of non-military threats that can endanger the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national safety.},
 year = {2025}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02/Xii/2012 in Early Detection and Prevention of Radicalism in the East Surabaya Area (Case Study at Kodim 0831/East Surabaya)
AU  - Mochamad Slamet Wijaya
AU  - Suhirwan Suhirwan
AU  - David Hutagaol
Y1  - 2025/03/18
PY  - 2025
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 112
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20251302.12
AB  - Kodim 0831/East Surabaya organized territorial management to prepare defence areas on land to support the main tasks of Korem/Kodam through Binter method including Social Communication (Komsos). In its implementation Kodim 0831/East Surabaya was guided by Kasad's policy on social communication as stated in Kasad Regulation 37-02/XII/2012. However, the implementation is still considered not optimal. This can be seen from the still occurrence of terrorist suicide bombings in East Surabaya. In addition, some problems that can be identified include factors of resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. With qualitative research methods with descriptive objectives and data collection techniques with interview techniques, this study describes and analyses how social communications are implemented by the Kodim 0831/East Surabaya officers in early detection and prevention of radicalism in the East Surabaya area. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of social communication policy in the East Surabaya region in terms of communication factors has been running optimally but there are still some obstacles to the factors of resources, disposition or attitude of executors and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, it is necessary to try to overcome these obstacles so that the implementation of Kasad Regulation 37-02 / XII / 2012 in detection and prevent early action of radicalism can run more optimally. This is important so that social communication implementation can make a maximum contribution in the effort to overcome, maintain and prevent from possible forms of non-military threats that can endanger the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national safety.
VL  - 13
IS  - 2
ER  -

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